Pharmaceutical manufacturing happens to be a highly challenging and precise process that is crucial and has a prominent impact across various industries. One of the significant achievements of the modern era happens to be the development and production of dependable medicine, and this accomplishment has immensely enhanced public health and quality of life by putting into use innovation, expertise, as well as technology.
It is well to be noted that pharmaceutical manufacturing must adhere to strict standards to ensure the quality as well as safety of the final product. However, this can make the process difficult and at times inefficient. AI is playing a crucial role in pharmaceutical manufacturing, just like in various other industries and making remarkable progress in enhancing efficiency, quality, and other aspects of the manufacturing process. As a result, it is enabling the production of more effective goods, which can go on to reach a larger number of people in a shorter period of time.
The pharmaceutical manufacturing process
To fully explore the role of AI in pharma manufacturing, it is crucial to first have an absolute understanding of the pharmaceutical manufacturing process. Pharmaceutical manufacturing is subject to loads of stringent regulations, certifications as well as guidelines. Every step of the manufacturing process, whether it has medicines or medical products, must be carefully controlled.
The typical cycle for pharma product development and production follows these steps:
- Product determination
- Product development
- Clinical trials
- Patenting
- Product formulation
- Manufacturing/production
- Quality control
- Packaging & Fulfilment
The production as well as packaging processes deserve careful attention as many of the steps involved are crucial and also subject to strict regulations, such as:
- Powder feeding
- Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient- API or Ingredients are combined with excipients.
- Milling
- Hot melt extrusion
- The delivery method, such as capsule, tablet, or other formats, is formulated by compressing the powder into the required shape.
- Ensuring packaging and labelling comply with regulations.
Potential impacts when it comes to AI on pharmaceutical and medical manufacturing
Artificial intelligence- AI has the potential to impactfully influence the pharmaceutical and medical manufacturing industries through various means.
Predictive maintenance: It goes on to make use of industrial sensors, condition monitoring, analytics, as well as communication to pinpoint potential maintenance problems at a nascent stage, even before they go on to affect production. This enables managers as well as technicians to take proactive measures so as to address these issues. Predictive maintenance offers several benefits such as enhanced productivity, minimised downtime, as well as reduced maintenance expenses. AI can be utilised to identify potential problem states, detect the occurrence of these states, provide assistance in troubleshooting and diagnosis, and also support maintenance training.
Asset management strategy: It is crucial for pharma manufacturers as it helps them prolong the useful life of their equipment and components. This, in turn, allows them to maximise their return on investment. AI is being utilised in asset management in multiple ways like identifying the most suitable time so as to perform maintenance and take equipment out of service, helping with inventory management, supply chain as well as sourcing, enabling technicians to troubleshooting potential problems, and detecting as well as preventing shutdowns or safety concerns well in advance.
Advanced analytics: It happens to be crucial in modern manufacturing facilities, including the pharma sector. AI is demonstrating its exceptional usefulness when it comes to advanced analytics from multiple inputs, resulting in more effective insights than ever before.
There are several real-world examples of AI being used in the medical and pharmaceutical manufacturing setups.
Monitoring complex precision systems: This is crucial in the pharmaceutical and medical manufacturing landscape These industries rely on a huge network of interconnected systems to function with utmost precision. The network includes various components such as compressors, boilers, pumps, water systems as well as point-of-production equipment. The utilisation of AI along with machine learning in predictive maintenance can effectively boost the lifespan of systems and equipment. Additionally, it can lead to significant benefits when it comes to key efficiency and productivity metrics, such as the mean time between failure- MTTF.
Maintenance troubleshooting as well as diagnostics: This involves identifying as well as resolving equipment performance failures or even problems. Once technicians detect these challenges, they initiate the process of troubleshooting and diagnosing problem in order to find a solution. Predictive maintenance poses an even greater issue due to the need for early detection. AI assistance can enhance the process of identifying potential root causes and enable technicians to proceed more quickly and efficiently.
Spurring Innovation: AI can go on to assist in spurring innovation by analysing data from clinical trials and various stages of pharmaceutical product development cycle. This analysis has the potential to take into account new and more effective drugs, as well as other medical products. AI has the capability to rapidly synthesise large amounts of diverse information, which presents new opportunities for manufacturers to further enhance public health.
The use of augmented reality and virtual reality in the field of medical manufacturing
Apart from AI, virtual reality along with augmented reality can offer numerous benefits in the field of pharma manufacturing. One of the most important aspects is training, which goes on to involve assisting new hires in acquiring the necessary knowledge and experience needed for their tasks in a timely manner.
AR is particularly pivotal in this field because it can replicate real-life production line conditions or other tasks, allowing employees to gain practical experience without causing any disruptions or delays when it comes to production. This practice allows employees to learn more quickly without compromising efficiency or even quality. The fact is that Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality play crucial roles in the digital transformation of pharmaceutical manufacturing.
